Biology PYQ 54 of 227 · Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, Respiration & Nutrition

After cutting cucumber, if salt is added, then water comes out due to

  1. AActive transport
  2. BPassive transport
  3. COsmosis
  4. DDiffusion

UPPSC 2021

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Osmosis

Explanation

Osmosis is the movement of water (solvent) across a semi-permeable membrane from low to high solute concentration.

Salt makes the outside hypertonic, so water exits the cucumber cells to balance concentration.

Diffusion moves any solute particles; active transport needs cellular energy; passive transport moves solutes without energy.

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