Modern History PYQ 176 of 636 · Political Organisations Established Before Congress

Who was the founder of the Indian Association?

  1. ADadabhai Naoroji
  2. BBal Gangadhar Tilak
  3. CA.O. Hume
  4. DSurendra Nath Banerjee

45th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) Surendra Nath Banerjee

Explanation

On 26 July, 1876, Surendranath Banerjee, with the help of Anand Mohan Bose, founded the Indian Association in Calcutta. It was the most important among the contemporary organizations and, before the Congress, it was regarded as an all-India organization. This organization demanded reforms in the Civil Service examination system and launched movements on issues such as controversies like the Ilbert Bill. In the Indian Association (Bharat Sabha), the middle class was given priority over the zamindars.

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