Indian Polity PYQ 50 of 375 · The Preamble

In which case did the Supreme Court of India give for the first time the doctrine of ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution?

  1. AGolaknath vs. State of Punjab
  2. BKesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
  3. CMinerva Mills vs. Union of India
  4. DBoth

69th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2023

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala

Explanation

In 1973, the Supreme Court, in Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala, laid down the Basic Structure Doctrine. In this historic judgment, the 13-judge Constitution Bench accepted Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution, but also held that no amendment can violate the basic structure of the Constitution.

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