Indian Polity PYQ 43 of 375 · The Preamble

Which two words have been incorporated in the Preamble by 42nd Amendment?

  1. ADemocratic and socialist
  2. BRepublic and secular
  3. CSocialist and sovereign
  4. DSecular and socialist

70th B.P.S.C. (Pre)-2024

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) Secular and socialist

Explanation

The words given in the question are mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. They describe the nature of the Indian polity. The words Socialist and Secular (i.e., religion-neutral) were not present in the original Constitution; they were added by the 42nd Amendment. After being added, the fixed order of these words in the Preamble is—Sovereign, Socialist, Secular (religion-neutral), Democratic, Republic. It is important to remember that the words mentioned in the Constitution are—Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.

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